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Abbeyfeale

History | Churches | Graveyards | Holy Wells | Altar Field | Famous People | Townlands | Priests of the Parish

Brief Parish History & Geographical Location

Abbeyfeale is situated on the N 21, which is the main road from Limerick to Tralee about 10 miles from the town of Newcastle West. The town of Abbeyfeale is the third largest town in County Limerick and is close to the Limerick-Kerry border.

Begley mentions that the parish also included Templeathea as late as 1704 but the exact date for separation of the amalgamation is not known.

The town has its roots in the twelfth century when Brien O'Brien founded a Cistercian abbey in 1188 on the banks of the river Feale, hence the name 'Abbeyfeale'. The abbey became a cell of Monasternanagh in the barony of Pubblebrien in 1209.

In his book "Portrait of Limerick", Mainchín Seoighe tells us how the Feale got its name. It is thought that the river Feale is named after a lady called Fial. She was bathing in the river one day when she saw a strange man approaching her along the riverbank. The shame of Fial, about to be discovered naked by a strange man, caused her to die of embarrassment. Ironically though, the strange man was none other than her husband.

Another story related to the area, concerns Thomas Fitzgerald. While out hunting boar one day, Thomas Fitzgerald, the fifth Earl of Desmond, stayed the night in one of his tenants' houses, a man called Mac Cormack. Thomas saw Mac Cormack's daughter Catherine and fell in love with her. Despite Catherine being of Gaelic blood, Thomas wanted to marry her. This would have been in violation of the Statutes of Kilkenny, which stated that a man of Norman blood could not marry a woman of Gaelic blood. However, Thomas married Catherine and lost his title and all his lands. In 1418 they left for France and two years later Thomas died.

The Rockites under their leader Sean Fitzmaurice (Captain Rock) used Abbeyfeale as a base camp for their activities in the 1822 due to its inaccessibility. Within a couple of months, Captain Rock and some of his followers were executed.

Samuel Lewis stated that the village of Abbeyfeale was "almost inaccessible". This problem was solved with the building of roads under the stewardship of Richard Griffith in the early 1820s. Now Abbeyfeale has become a 'boom town' due to its location and its road system.
Today Abbeyfeale has a population of around 2,000 people.

About one and a half miles outside the village, are the ruins of Port Castle, which was built by the Geraldines to command the crossing of the river Feale.

According to Mainchin Seoighe, before cattle marts began a fair was held in Port each November that was run in conjunction with a pattern and horse jumping competition.

The main feature of the square in Abbeyfeale is the statue of Fr William Casey. Fr Casey was the parish priest from 1883 to 1907 who helped the tenants farmers fight against their landlords. He also became a good friend of Michael Davitt and formed the first Land League group outside of Mayo. The fight was about the "Three F's" - Fair rent, Fixity of tenure and Freedom of the tenant to sell his interest in his holding.

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Churches

The present day church, the Church of the Assumption was built during the years 1966 - 1968 under the leadership of Philip Canon Enright, who is buried in the grounds.

In the grounds of the church, there is a statue to the memory of James Joseph Sheehy who died in 1948 in Chicago. Mr. Sheehy was a native of the area and it was erected by Fr. Vincent J. Sheehy in 1985 who was a priest in Miami. The holy water font in the grounds is believed to come from the abbey. A grotto has been erected to the right of the church.

To the left of the church, there is a small plot where priests who served in the area or came from the area are buried. Three members of the McEnery family are buried here. Thomas, Patrick and Denis were all priests in the Diocese of Duluth in Minnesota. Also, two brothers of the Murphy family, Seán and T. J. were priests in Rockhampton, Australia. Two other priests who preached the Gospels in far-flung places were J. Downey in Canberra, Australia and Monsignor Daniel P. Collins in Los Angeles. Two local priests are also buried here, Monsignor Dan Gallagher and Canon O'Donoghue.

There is a stained glass window of Mary at the back of the church. In the left transept, there is a stained glass window depicting Jesus healing the sick. There is also a crucifix in this transept. The adjoining plaque states that the crucifix is to Denis Bailey of Rockchapel, who contributed to the Sheltered Housing Scheme.

An interesting feature of this church is the small chapel to Jesus attached to the left transept. To the left of the altar in this chapel, there is a statue of the Sacred Heart, while to the right is a statue of Mary. Stained glass windows in this chapel depict the resurrection of Jesus, the Holy Spirit descending on the apostles, the Crucifixion, and the bread and wine of Mass. These stained glass windows are donated in memory of Denis and Mary Lyons of Port, Abbeyfeale, Dick and Mary Hartnett of Port, Sr. Theresa, Joe and Eily, Connie, Sr. Immaculata, and Bridie Hartnett of Port, and James and Julia Quirke respectively. The chapel was opened in June 1991 by Bishop Newman.


In the main church, there is a stained glass window of the Good Samaritan on the left behind the altar, while the stained glass window on the right depicts Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. There is a shrine to Mary Immaculate to the left of the main altar. In the right transept of the church there are two shrines, on to St Joseph, and one to Mary. The stained glass window in the right transept depicts the healing of the lepers.

Buried in the grounds of the church are:

Philip Canon Enright
P.P. 1965-1969
Died 28th August 1969

Thomas McEnery
Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota, USA
Died 19th September 1983

Patrick McEnery
Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota, USA
Died 19th January 1987

Mgr. Don Gallagher
1975-1991
Died 16th November 1991

TJ Murphy
Rockhampton, Australia
Died March 11th 1992

Mgr. Daniel P. Collins
St Lawrence Martyr Parish, L.A., USA
Died 10th October 1994

J. Downey
Archdiocese of Canberra & Goulbourn Australia
Died 28th January 1997

Seán Murphy
Rockhampton, Australia
Died January 10th 1998

Denis McEnery
Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota, USA
Died 6th June 1998

James Kevin Canon O'Donoghue
Died 25th May 1999

Daniel Lyddy built the previous church in Abbeyfeale in 1847. Fr Lyddy went to America to collect money for the new church. Later, it became known as the Famine church, although Abbeyfeale was not badly affected by the Famine. On his death, Fr Lyddy was buried in the church that he built. There is no trace of this church as it was knocked due to dry rot. There is a boy's school on the site on Church Street. The bell of the famine church remains in the schoolyard. The local landlord, Mr Richard Ellis of Carlow, gave the site for the church. The walls of the old church in the abbey graveyard were beginning to collapse.

Michael Coghlan was parish priest of Abbeyfeale from 1856 until he retired in 1880. After his death in 1883, the high altar in the church was erected to his memory.

A thatched chapel was built on a site that incorporated some of the old abbey. This was the original parish church in Abbeyfeale. The date of this church is unknown.

The abbey was in the centre of town on the banks of the river Feale. Local lore has it that the abbey faced west into Kerry. During the Elizabethan campaign in Ireland, the monks lived amongst the people. According to the late writer Brian McMahon, 'Bog Latin' became a language during this time, mixing the Latin from the monks and the Gaelic from the ordinary people.

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Graveyards

A new graveyard has been opened just outside Abbeyfeale town on the road to Mountcollins. This graveyard has been open for approximately thirty years. The graveyard just off the square in Abbeyfeale surrounds the ruins of the Abbey. The soil in the graveyard is very dry and when the graveyard was being constructed, soil had to be brought in to help in the construction of the graveyard. At present, locals are involved in doing up the graveyard.

Fr Thomas O'Neill was buried in the graveyard in Abbeyfeale in 1813 but no headstone was placed on his grave. There are a number of tombs in the graveyard, many of which bear the name Harnett. The Harnetts came from a place called the Grove, and used to have a mill in the town. Their wealth probably accounts for the large number of tombs in their name.

There is also a tomb that is placed where the middle of the church used to be. The tomb is to the memory of Mulcahy from Newmarket in Co. Cork.

The oldest headstone that we came across in the graveyard at the abbey was in memory of Dominic Sheahan, who died in 1760.

According to Westropp, there was also a Killeen in Abbeyfeale.

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Holy Wells
The well in Abbeyfeale is in the townland of Dromtrasna North on the lands of Mr Nicholas Cotter. Mr. Cotter is a cousin of Bishop Timothy Cotter who is a bishop with the Augustinians in Maiduguri, Nigeria. The well is locally called the Killeenagh Well but is also known as Tobermurry. The well is also dedicated to St Ita.

The old road from Killeedy to Abbeyfeale used to pass right beside the well and there was a village situated at this point. Today, the well is situated about a mile off the road. Devotions take place each Saturday during the month of May, and mass is also held here.

The statue was erected at the well during the 1960s and it is said locally that the stone from the famine church was used in the building of the wall at the well. The stream beneath the well flows into the river Allaughan. The well has never run dry. Danaher tells us the water can cure sore eyes and that the sick visited the well before sunrise. Flowers and religious objects used to be left at the well. Rags were also tied to the whitethorn trees as offerings. Legend has it that a woman washed clothes in the well and the well moved. St. Patrick heard about the well and blessed the well from a distance. It is said that St Ita walked to this point with St Brendan, as he would return home to Kerry with his carers.

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Altar Field
A small area situated on a slope on the lands of Mr Kieran Curtin in Ballybehy is known as the Altar Field. The old railway line runs along side the field. In penal times, mass for the people of the parish was said here. Nowadays, the field is overgrown by briars, and no one is known to visit the field.

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Famous People
On January 16th 1836, Daniel O'Connell sent a letter to a Mr. W. Leahy in Irish in relation to a forthcoming visit to the area. Here is a translation of the letter.

Tralee
15th January
Friday

Sir,

I will be at your house about two o'clock on Sunday - have four horses ready for me by two o'clock - take care that the drivers have mass. I will not arrive until after the last mass and will not allow any man to drive me who misses mass.

Truly Yours

Daniel O'Connell

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Townlands

English Name Irish Name Meaning
Abbeyfeale Mainistir na Féile The monastery of An Fhéil
Abbeyfeale East as above  
Abbeyfeale West as above  
Ballaghbehy Bealach Beithe Way of the birch
Ballaghbehy North as above  
Ballaghbehy South as above  
Caher (Connell) An Chathair The stone fort of Connell
Caher (Hayes) as above The stone fort of Hayes
Caher (Lane) as above The stone fort of Lane
Crag An Chraig The rock
Dromtrasna (Collins) An Drom Tarsna The transverse ridge
Dromtrasna (Harnet) as above  
Dromtrasna North as above  
Dromtrasna South as above  
Kilkinlea Lower Cill Chonléith The church of Conliath
Kilkinlea Upper as above  
Knockbrack An Cnoc Breac The speckled hill
Knocknasnaa Cnoc na Sionnach The hill of the foxes
Port An Port The bank

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List of Priests

Year Parish Priest Curate(s)
1704 - ? James O’Connor  
? – c.1775 Luke Collins  
c.1775 - ? Maurice Roche  
? - 1799 Thomas Sullivan  
1799 - 1800 David O’Sullivan  
1800 - 1813 Thomas O’Neill  
1813 - 1814 John Sheehy  
1814 - 1825 David Fitzgerald  
1825 – 1836 Daniel Lyddy  
1837 Daniel Lyddy Denis O'Brien
1838 Daniel Lyddy Denis O'Brien
1839 Daniel Lyddy James Hogan
1840 Daniel Lyddy Denis Meaney
1841 Daniel Lyddy Denis Meaney
1842 Daniel Lyddy Denis Meaney
1843 Daniel Lyddy Denis Meaney
1844 Daniel Lyddy Denis Meaney
1845 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1846 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1847 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1848 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1849 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1850 Daniel Lyddy Richard Shanahan
1851 Thomas O' Corroll William Power
1852 Thomas O' Corroll William Power
1853 Thomas O' Corroll Richard Power
1854 Thomas O' Corroll Richard Power
1855 Thomas O' Corroll Richard Power
1856 Thomas O' Corroll Richard Power
1857 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1858 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1859 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1860 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1861 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1862 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1863 M. Coghlan D.D. Richard Power
1864 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1865 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1866 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1867 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1868 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1869 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1870 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
1871 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    John Fitzgerald
1872 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1873 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1874 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1875 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1876 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1877 M. Coghlan D.D. Michael Connery
    William Casey
1878 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    William Mulcahy
1879 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    William Mulcahy
1880 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    Michael Byrne
1881 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    Michael Byrne
1882 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    Michael Byrne
1883 M. Coghlan D.D. William Casey
    Michael Byrne
1884 William Casey (Adm.) Michael Byrne
1885 William Casey (Adm.) Michael Byrne
1886 William Casey (Adm.) Michael Byrne
1887 William Casey (Adm.) James Cregan
1888 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1889 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1890 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1891 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1892 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1893 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1894 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1895 William Casey Timothy Curtin
1896 William Casey William Fenton
1897 William Casey William Fenton
1898 William Casey William Fenton
1899 William Casey William Fenton
1900 William Casey William Fenton
1901 William Casey Robert Ambrose
1902 William Casey Robert Ambrose
1903 William Casey Robert Ambrose
1904 William Casey Robert Ambrose
1905 William Casey William Fenton
1906 William Casey William Fenton
1907 William Casey William Fenton
1908 William Casey William Fenton
1909 Patrick Lee William Fenton
1910 Patrick Lee William Fenton
    Christopher Halpin
1911 Patrick Lee William Fenton
    Christopher Halpin
1912 Patrick Lee William Fenton
    Christopher Halpin
1913 Canon Patrick Lee D. O’Riordan
    Christopher Halpin
1914 Canon Patrick Lee D. O’Riordan
    Christopher Halpin
1915 Canon Patrick Lee D. O’Riordan
    Christopher Halpin
1916 Canon Patrick Lee John Carr
    D. O’Riordan
1917 Canon Patrick Lee John Carr
    D. O’Riordan
1918 Canon Patrick Lee John Carr
    David Fitzgerald
1919 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    David Fitzgerald
1920 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    David Fitzgerald
1921 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    David Fitzgerald
1922 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    David Fitzgerald
1923 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    Thomas Mortell
1924 Canon J. M. Cregan John Carr
    Thomas Mortell
1925 Canon Jeremiah Murphy Thomas Mortell
    John Houlihan
1926 Canon Jeremiah Murphy Thomas Mortell
    John Houlihan
1927 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1928 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1929 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1930 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1931 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1932 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1933 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1934 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1935 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1936 Canon Jeremiah Murphy John Houlihan
    Patrick Ruddle
1937 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1938 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1939 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1940 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1941 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1942 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1943 Canon Thomas Hogan John Houlihan
    William Meade
1944 Canon Thomas Hogan John Halpin
    John Liston
1945 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1946 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1947 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1948 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1949 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1950 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1951 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1952 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1953 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1954 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1955 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1956 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1957 Canon Patrick Carroll John Halpin
    John Liston
1958 Canon Patrick Carroll Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1959 Canon Patrick Carroll Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1960 Canon Patrick Lynch Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1961 Canon Patrick Lynch Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1962 Canon Patrick Lynch Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1963 Canon Patrick Lynch Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1964 Canon Patrick Lynch Michael Frawley
    John Liston
1965 Robert O’Sullivan Michael Frawley
    Timothy Greene
1966 Canon Philip Enright Michael Frawley
    Timothy Greene
1967 Canon Philip Enright Michael Frawley
    Timothy Greene
1968 Canon Philip Enright Michael Frawley
    Charles O’Neill
1969 Canon Philip Enright Michael Frawley
    Charles O’Neill
1970 Canon Michael Purtill Michael Frawley
    Charles O’Neill
1971 Canon Michael Purtill Michael Frawley
    Charles O’Neill
1972 Canon Michael Purtill Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1973 Canon Michael Purtill Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1974 Canon Michael Purtill Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1975 Canon Michael Purtill Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1976 Canon Daniel Gallagher Charles O'Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1977 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher Charles O'Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1978 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1979 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher Charles O’Neill
    Eamonn Dillane
1980 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher Eamonn Dillane
    John Fitzgerald
1981 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1982 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1983 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1984 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1985 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1986 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1987 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Kennedy
1988 Mgr. Daniel Gallagher John Fitzgerald
    Joseph Shire
1989 James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Mgr. Daniel Gallagher
1990 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Mgr. Daniel Gallagher
1991 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Eugene Boyce
1992 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Eugene Boyce
1993 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Eugene Boyce
1994 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Eugene Boyce
1995 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Eugene Boyce
1996 Canon James Neville John Fitzgerald
    Michael Cussen
1997 Canon James Neville Michael Cussen
    Leo McDonnell
1998 Canon James Neville Leo McDonnell
    Timothy Curtin
1999 Canon James Neville Leo McDonnell
    Timothy Curtin
2000 Canon James Neville Leo McDonnell
    Timothy Curtin
2001 Canon James Neville Leo McDonnell
2002 Canon James Neville Leo McDonnell
2003 John O'Shea Leo McDonnell
2004 John O'Shea Leo McDonnell
2005 John O'Shea Leo McDonnell
2006 John Canon O'Shea Leo McDonnell
2007 John Canon O'Shea Leo McDonnell

The list of Priests from 1704 to 1836 is compiled from information gained in Begley's History of the Diocese of Limerick Vol. III page 598. The remaining years are compiled from the Catholic Directories. Information contained in a directory of any given year refers to what happened the previous year. For example if a priest is recorded in the 1954 directory as being in a particular parish, this would mean that he was actually there in 1953.

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