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Newcastlewest Parish

History | Churches | Graveyards | Holy Wells | Townlands | Priests of the Parish

Brief Parish History & Geographical Location

The town of Newcastlewest is situated on the N21, about 20 miles south-west of Limerick city. The town was built on the stream Arra. Newcastlewest grew up around a castle, the ruins of which are located off the town square. The large castle ruins are well maintained.

Newcastlewest used to be called Castle-Roe, after a castle built there by the Knights Templars in 1184. The town then came to be known as Newcastle, West Limerick, but over time the 'west' became part of Newcastle and the town was known by the current name Newcastlewest.

According to Begley, the parish was called Newcastle and Ardagh in 1704. Newcastle was joined with Monagea from 1722 until 1764 when it became a separate parish. Lewis stated that parts of Monegay and Killeedy were in the parish of Newcastlewest.

Two notable mentions in the history of the diocese were the first Monsignor in the diocese, Richard Baptist O'Brien in 1881, and Denis Hallinan who was P.P. here and later became Bishop.

Sir William Courtenay, the local landlord, held 10,500 acres of land in Newcastlewest in the late 16th century. He was a staunch Catholic, and suffered persecution for his beliefs. His son George may have practiced his faith in secret. Their home was reputed to have had a room in which priests were hidden. William Courtenay was denounced in the House of Commons as a papist recusant in 1624.

During the reign of Elizabeth I, three battles were fought near here. Tradition has it that the locals killed many of the Knights Templars. The town was sacked in 1302 and destroyed in 1315. Two of the Earls of Desmond died here. Garrett (better known as Gearóid Iarla) in 1399, and James, the 8th earl, in 1462.

Markets were held on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. Large numbers used to attend Thursday's hiring fairs for farm workers. Fairs were held on April 1st, May 3rd, July 12th, August 20th, October 1st, and December 10th.

The motto that goes with the town coat of arms is "As Dúchas Dóchas", which may be translated as 'Our Hope springs from our Traditions'. The town has a population of around 3,500.


Churches

The present church was built by public subscription in 1828 by Thomas Coll, P.P., and friend of Daniel O'Connell. The original church consisted of a nave and two transepts. The Earl of Devon gave the site for the new church along with a sum of £1,400, which was half the cost of the church.

On Rev. Coll's death in 1857, he was buried in the church. A marble mural monument commemorates his work in building the church. The monument on the Epistle Side is in memory of Dr. Brahan, his successor.

Dr O'Brien succeeded Dr Brahan on his death in 1861, and it was he who conceived the idea of extending and beautifying the church. It was during this time that the Gothic style façade with its impressive rose window was erected. A new sanctuary and Lady Chapel were also added.

On Dean O'Brien's death in 1885, Dr Hammond succeeded. He added another storey to the bell tower and had the bell erected.

In 1894, stained glass windows depicting the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in the centre lancet, and St Bridget and St Ita in the two lancets on the right, and St Munchin and St Patrick in the two lancets on the left, were put into the large Gothic window behind the High Altar in memory of Dean O'Brien.

Canon Patrick Lee remodelled the church during his time as parish priest between 1918 and 1931. The remodelling included the addition of two sacristies, one for the priests, and one for the nuns.

Canon Daniel O'Brien, P.P. 1964 - 1979, and Canon Edmond O'Dea, P.P. 1979 - 1992, both contributed to the upkeep and modernisation of the church.

A holy water font inside the main door, on the left, is dedicated to Patrick Sheehy and Bridget (wife).

A shrine behind the church is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Buried in the grounds of the church are:

Domhnah O'Briain
17th October 1904
P.P. Ardagh - Carrigkerry 1959-64
P.P. Newcastlewest 1964-85
Died 15th July 1985.

Archdeacon Lee P.P. VF
13th July 1931

Mgr. Michael Hannon P.P. V.G.
Dean of Limerick
Born 5th December 1873
Ordained 18th June 1899
P.P. 1938 - 1964
Died 12th November 1964.

William Canon Dwane P.P. VF
Died 30th March 1986

The former church was thatched and the site was near the parish priest's house. This church faced Chapel Lane.

Westropp lists a church destroyed in war in 1302. A church in Newcastlewest was dedicated to St. David, March 1, 1410. Two churches, one from the late 17th century, were located at Churchtown. O'Donovan said that the church dated from 1690. By 1840 this church was in ruins. It had a small round-headed belfry on top of the western gable. The Church of Ireland church was on the site of the other church, off the square.


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Graveyards

Calvary Cemetery, located just outside the town of Newcastlewest, was opened in 1972-73. It is the present day cemetery, and is maintained by FÁS.

Churchtown cemetery, located just outside the town of Newcastlewest, is still in use today. We found six tombs here, including the tomb of Edward D'Arcy Esq., 1822, of Knockaderry House.
The oldest headstone that we found was in memory of Elizabeth Brudenwell, January 13th, 1705, and her husband, January 14th, 1709. The ruins of a church are located in this cemetery, and we found a headstone in memory of John Newton, February 21st, 1715, within the church ruins.

Also nearby, is the Famine Graveyard. There is a cross erected here, which dates to 1861 AD.

A plaque within the graveyard commemorates Paddy Flanagan (with Jim Quinn), 25th September 1868, the man who found the Ardagh chalice. Flanagan was buried in the Famine Graveyard. The graveyard itself is well kept, footpaths have been laid, and trees have been planted here. Victims of the Great Famine of 1847 - 1848 were buried here, together with people who had no graves. Mass is said here each year.

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Holy Wells

The well itself commemorates the visit of St Bridget to the area, around 500AD. St Bridget was reputedly on her way to visit St Ita when night fell. She took shelter in the chief's fort in Shanagarry. The following morning she told him about God and Jesus Christ. Upon hearing what she had to say, the chief converted to Christianity. Bridget moved some stones from the ground, and a well sprang up where the stones had been. She used the water from the well to baptise the chief. The Irish Folklore Commission, 1936, have placed an information board containing this story by the well.

St Bridget's Well is an artesian well. A life-size statue of the saint has been placed beside the well. Rounds are made at the well, and a pattern is held there annually on February 1st, St Bridget's Day. Rags were left as offerings, although now there is a coin collection box for offerings. The temperature of the well is constant. It is believed to heal sore eyes and other ailments.

A millennium stone located within the grounds of the well, marks the 2000th Anniversary of Jesus Christ.

According to Danaher, St. David's Well is located at Castle Demesne, in what was once the Earl of Devon's pleasure garden which was celebrated for curing those possessed by the Fairies. There are no traditions surrounding the well.

A shrine in commemoration of the Marian Year 1987-1988 has been erected in Newcastlewest.

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Townlands

English Name Irish Name Meaning
Ardnacrohy Ard na Croiche The high place of the gallows
Ashgrove Currach na Mallacht The wet land of the curses
Ballinena Baile an Aonaigh The town of the fair
Ballinvallig Baile an Bhealaigh The town of the way
Ballylahiff Baile Uí Fhlaithimh The town of Ó Flaithimh
Ballymackesy Baile Uí Mhacasa The town of Ó Macasa
Ballypierce Baile Phiarais The town of Piaras
Boherboy An Bóthar Buí The yellow road
Castle Demesne Fearann an Chaisleáin  
Churchtown Baile an Teampaill The town of the church
Cloonyscrehane Cluain an Screatháin The meadow of the shallow sod
Cullenagh Cuileannach The place of holly
Dooally Dumha Aille Mound of the cliff
Doocatteen Dumhach Chaitín The mound of Caitín
Dromin (Beesom) An Dromainn The ridge
Dromin (Deel) as above  
Dromin (Macturlogh) as above  
Dunganville Lower Dún gConmhaoile Íochtarach The fort of Cú Maoile
Dungeeha Dún Gaoithe Fort of the wind
Garranekeevan Garrán Uí Chiabháin The grove of Ó Ciabháin
Glennagowan Gleann na nGabhann The valley of the smiths
Gortboy An Gort Buí The yellow field
Gortroe An Gort Rua The red field
Gortyknaveen Gort Uí Chnáimhín The field of Ó Cnáimhín
Hazelgrove Páirc an Choill The field of the hazel tree
Killeline Cill Eithleann The church of Eithle
Killoughty Cill Ochta The church of Ochta
Knockane An Cnocán The hillock
Rathnanean Ráth na nÉan The rath of the birds
Shanagarry An Seangharraí The old garden
Teermena Tír Mhaonaigh The land of Maonach
Treanboy An Trian Buí The yellow third

 

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List of Priests

Year Parish Priest Curate(s)
1704 - ? Paul Creagh  
? - 1722 John O’Connor  
1722 - 1745 John Begley  
1745 - 1754 Doctor Lacy  
1754 - 1764 William Hourigan  
1764 - 1796 Morgan O’Brien  
1796 - 1806 Charles Tuohy  
1806 - 1812 Timothy Hallinan  
1812 - 1813 Patrick O’Shea  
1813 - 1822 Thomas Hogan  
1822 - 1826 William Fitzgerald  
1826 – 1836 Thomas Coll  
1837 Thomas Coll James Enright
1838 Thomas Coll James Enright
1839 Thomas Coll James Enright
1840 Thomas Coll James Enright
1841 Thomas Coll James Cregan
1842 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
1843 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
1844 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
1845 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    Thomas McIniry
1846 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    Thomas McIniry
1847 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    James Hogan
1848 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    Marcus Cleary
1849 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    Marcus Cleary
1850 Thomas Coll Denis Cregan
    Marcus Cleary
1851 Thomas Coll Thomas Walsh
    Patrick Reeves
1852 Thomas Coll James Reeves
    Richard Somers
1853 Thomas Coll James Reeves
    Richard Somers
1854 Thomas Coll James Reeves
    Robert Somers
1855 Dean Thomas Coll Robert Somers
    James Corkery
1856 Dean Thomas Coll Robert Somers
    James Corkery
1857 Dean Thomas Coll James Corkery
    Thomas McIneiry
1858 John Braham James Corkery
    Thomas McIneiry
1859 John Braham James Corkery
    Thomas McIneiry
1860 John Braham James Corkery
    Thomas McIneiry
1861 John Braham James Corkery
    Thomas McIneiry
1862 Richard Baptist O’Brien James Corkery
    ? Conway
1863 Richard B. O’Brien James Corkery
    John Clifford
1864 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien James Corkery
    Ed. Costello
1865 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien James Corkery
    Ed. Costello
1866 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien P. Corkery
    David Quaid
1867 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien P. Corkery
    John O’Sullivan
1868 Archdeacon Richard B. O'Brien John Hayes
    John O'Sullivan
1869 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien John O’Sullivan
    John Hayes
1870 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien John O’Sullivan
    John Hayes
1871 Archdeacon Richard B. O’Brien John O’Sullivan
    John Hayes
1872 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Edward O’Dwyer
1873 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Edward O’Dwyer
1874 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Edward O’Dwyer
1875 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    C. Kenny
1876 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Denis Hallinan D.D.
1877 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Denis Hallinan D.D.
1878 Dean Richard B. O’Brien John Carrick
    Denis Hallinan D.D.
1879 Dean Richard B. O’Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1880 Dean Richard B. O’Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1881 Dean Richard B. O’Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    Maurice Leahy
1882 Dean Richard B. O'Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
1883 Dean Richard B. O'Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1884 Dean Richard B. O’Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1885 Dean Richard B. O’Brien Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1886 Thomas Hammond Denis Hallinan D.D.
    James Glesson
1887 Thomas Hammond James Glesson
    George Quaid
1888 Thomas Hammond George Quaid
    Edmond Tracey
1889 Thomas Hammond George Quaid
    Patrick Hurley
1890 Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    Robert Kirby
1891 Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
1892 Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
1893 Dean Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
    P. Kenrick
1894 Dean Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
    P. Kenrick
1895 Dean Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
    P. Kenrick
1896 Dean Thomas Hammond Patrick Hurley
    John Quinlan
    P. Kenrick
1897 Dean Thomas Hammond John Quinlan
    John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1898 Dean Thomas Hammond John Quinlan
    John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1899 Denis Hallinan D.D. John Quinlan
    John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1900 Denis Hallinan D.D. John Quinlan
    John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1901 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Quinlan
    John Reeves
1902 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    William O’Shea
1903 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1904 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1905 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    Edmund O’Leary
1906 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    William Dwane
1907 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    William Dwane
1908 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    William Dwane
1909 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    William Dwane
1910 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    Patrick V. Higgins
1911 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    John J. Kelly
1912 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    John J. Kelly
1913 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    John J. Kelly
1914 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John Reeves
    John J. Kelly
1915 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1916 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1917 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1918 Mgr. Denis Hallinan D.D. John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1919 Canon Patrick Lee John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1920 Canon Patrick Lee John J. Kelly
    Michael Hayes
1921 Canon Patrick Lee Eoin O’Ceallaigh
    Miceal O’ h-Aodha
1922 Canon Patrick Lee Eoin O’Ceallaigh
    Miceal O’ h-Aodha
1923 Canon Patrick Lee Eoin O’Ceallaigh
    Miceal O’h-Aodha
1924 Canon Patrick Lee Eoin O’Ceallaigh
    Miceal O’h-Aodha
1925 Canon Patrick Lee P. V. Higgins
    Michael Leahy
1926 Canon Patrick Lee P. V. Higgins
    Michael Leahy
1927 Canon Patrick Lee Michael Ryan
    Patrick Condon
1928 Archdeacon Patrick Lee Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
    Patrick Dunne
1929 Archdeacon Patrick Lee Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
    John White
1930 Archdeacon Patrick Lee Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
    John White
1931 Archdeacon Patrick Lee Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
    John White
1932 Canon William Dwane Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
1933 Canon William Dwane Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
1934 Canon William Dwane Michael Ryan
    Patrick Carroll
1935 Canon William Dwane Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1936 Canon William Dwane Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1937 Canon Stephen Connolly Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1938 Canon Stephen Connolly Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1939 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1940 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Ryan
    Michael Quinn
1941 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Quinn
    Michael O’Grady
1942 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Quinn
    Michael O’Grady
1943 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Quinn
    Michael O’Grady
1944 Canon Michael Hannon Michael Quinn
    Michael O’Grady
1945 Canon Michael Hannon Michael O’Grady
    Miceal O’Ceallaigh
1946 Canon Michael Hannon Michael O’Grady
    Miceal O’Ceallaigh
1947 Canon Michael Hannon Michael O’Grady
    Miceal O’Ceallaigh
1948 Mgr. Michael Hannon Michael O’Grady
    Miceal O’Ceallaigh
1949 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1950 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1951 Mgr. Michael Hannon M. O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1952 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1953 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1954 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1955 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1956 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    Daniel Costelloe
1957 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
1958 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
1959 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
1960 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
1961 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
1962 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
    Ronald Costelloe
1963 Mgr. Michael Hannon Miceal O’Ceallaigh
    David Houlihan
    Ronald Costelloe
1964 Mgr. Michael Hannon David Houlihan
    Liam Kelly
    Patrick O’Dea
1965 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Patrick O’Dea
    David Houlihan
1966 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Patrick O’Dea
    David Houlihan
1967 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Patrick O’Dea
    David Houlihan
1968 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain David Houlihan
    Michael O’Connor
1969 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain David Houlihan
    Michael O’Connor
1970 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain David Houlihan
    Michael O’Connor
1971 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O’Connor
    Daniel Murphy
1972 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O’Connor
    Daniel Murphy
1973 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O’Connor
    Daniel Murphy
1974 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O’Connor
    Daniel Murphy
1975 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O’Connor
    Martin Madigan
1976 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Michael O'Connor
    Martin Madigan
1976                                Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1978 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1979 Canon Domhnaill Ó Briain Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1980 Canon Edmond O’Dea Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1981 Canon Edmond O’Dea Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1982 Canon Edmond O’Dea Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1983 Canon Edmond O’Dea Martin Madigan
    Eugene Boyce
1984 Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1985 Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1986 Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1987 Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1988                               Canon Edmond O'Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1989                               Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1990 Canon Edmond O’Dea Eugene Boyce
    Daniel Lane
1991 Canon Edmond O’Dea Daniel Lane
    Albert Nix
1992 Canon Edmond O’Dea Daniel Lane
    Albert Nix
1993 Canon Edmond O’Dea Daniel Lane
    Albert Nix
1994 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Sean Harmon
1995 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Sean Harmon
1996 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Sean Harmon
1997 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Frank O’Dea
1998 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Frank O’Dea
1999 Mgr. Liam Boyle Edwin Irwin
    Frank O’Dea
2000 Mgr. Liam Boyle John Keating
    Frank O'Dea
2001 Mgr. Liam Boyle John Keating
    Frank O'Dea
2002 Mgr. Liam Boyle John Keating
    Frank O'Dea
2003 Mgr. Liam Boyle John Keating
    Richard Keane
2004 Frank Duhig John Keating
    Richard Keane
2005 Frank Duhig John Keating
    Richard Keane
2006 Frank Canon Duhig Patrick Bluett
    Richard Keane
2007 Frank Canon Duhig Patrick Bluett
    Richard Keane

 


The list of Priests from 1704 to 1836 is compiled from information gained in Begley's History of the Diocese of Limerick Vol. III page 598. The remaining years are compiled from the Catholic Directories. Information contained in a directory of any given year refers to what happened the previous year. For example if a priest is recorded in the 1954 directory as being in a particular parish, this would mean that he was actually there in 1953.

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